Everything about Ford Prefect Character totally explained
Ford Prefect (also called
Ix) is a
fictional character in
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by the
British author
Douglas Adams. He is the only character other than the protagonist,
Arthur Dent, to appear throughout the
Hitchhiker's saga.
Biography
Ford is a good friend of the main character, an ordinary Earthman named
Arthur Dent who has known him for several years and believes him to be "an out of work actor from the town of
Guildford" in
Surrey. However, Ford is actually an
alien from a small planet somewhere in the vicinity of
Betelgeuse, and had originally only come to Earth to do some research for an article he was writing on it for the
Guide.
Ford came to Earth for a week, and got stuck there for fifteen years, departing only when a fleet of
Vogon constructor ships appear in the first episode, taking Arthur Dent with him. Ford is the source of much explanation of the weird universe that Arthur finds himself in; for example, the importance of knowing where your towel is, sticking a fish in your ear, and why the greatest cooks in the universe cook such bad food on Vogon spaceships. Ultimately, however, his personal mission is to find a nice party and get incredibly drunk.
Name
Although Ford had taken great care to blend into Earth society, he'd "skimped a bit on his preparatory research", and thought that the name "Ford Prefect" would be "nicely inconspicuous". Adams later clarified in an interview that Ford "had simply mistaken the dominant life form". The
Ford Prefect was, in fact, a line of inexpensive automobiles manufactured in the United Kingdom in the
1950s. This was expanded on somewhat in the film version, where Ford is nearly run over when trying to greet a car, an actual Ford Prefect. He is saved by Arthur and, in the film version of events at least, this is how the pair meet. The graphics in the TV series provide a similar explanation by listing director
John Ford, psychic
Arthur Ford, news reader
Anna Ford, carmarker
Henry Ford, the
Ford Anglia car, the
Ford Consul car and finally
Ford Prefect.
Adams later observed that this joke was lost on
U.S. audiences who assumed it was a typing error for "perfect". In the French version,
Le Guide Galactique, Ford's name was changed to "Ford Escort". The joke is also now largely lost on younger audiences because of the disappearance of the Ford Prefect from frequent use. In the film adaptation, his last name was never actually stated on-screen, but it's given in the film's credits as "Prefect".
Prior art for Adams's
satirical point – that humans attach such importance to automobiles that a visiting extraterrestrial might reasonably mistake them for the planet's dominant life form – can be found in a widely reprinted article from
The Rockefeller Institute Review titled
Life on Earth (by a Martian) by Paul Weiss. The idea was also expounded by
Carl Sagan, though this may have postdated Adams's creation of the character of Ford. The 1967
Oscar-nominated animated film
What on Earth! from the
National Film Board of Canada is based on this premise.
First birth name
In the novel, we're told that Ford's original name is "only pronounceable in an obscure Betelgeusian dialect" which was almost wiped out by the "Great Collapsing Hrung Disaster of Gal./Sid./Year 03758", a mysterious catastrophe which took place on the planet of Betelgeuse Seven and which Ford's father was the only man to survive. Ford never learned to pronounce his original name, which was a matter that caused his father to die of shame (which is still a terminal disease in some parts of the Universe). At school, he was nicknamed "Ix", which translates as "boy who isn't able satisfactorily to explain what a Hrung is, nor why it should choose to collapse on Betelgeuse Seven".
Despite all this, his semi-cousin (they share three of the same mothers)
Zaphod Beeblebrox calls him "Ford" the first time they're reunited in all versions of the story except for the film, where Zaphod addresses him as "Praxibetel Ix", then introduces him by saying "This is my semi-cousin, Ix...Excuse me, Ford". While not explained in the book, a footnote of the original radio scripts explains that "just before arriving (on Earth) he registered his new name officially at the Galactic Nomenclaturoid Office, where they'd the technology to unpick his old name from the fabric of space/time and thread the new one in its place, so that to all intents and purposes his name had always been and would always be Ford Prefect."
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Portrayals
In the
original radio series and subsequent LP adaptation, Ford was played by
Geoffrey McGivern. On
television he was played by
David Dixon, and in the
film he was played by
Mos Def. In
The Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy he's portrayed by Tom Finnis.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Ford Prefect Character'.
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